We can recognize irony by its three Halloween-themed disguises: Situational irony, verbal irony, and dramatic irony. Also, irony is not oxymoron: when something directly contradicts itself, such as ‘jumbo shrimp’. Yet irony is not malapropism: a situation where a word is incorrectly yet deliberately used, often for comic relief. Irony may be confused with a handful of other rhetorical devices that also contain contradictive elements. What ‘irony’ is may well be a hot topic of discussion among librarians and English majors on cold afternoons. The Giver is the groundbreaking 1994 Newbery award winner in which a young boy, Jonas, is sorted into a painfully real career receiving memories from a tired Giver in a seemingly perfect community. Lois Lowry uses irony to create complicated layers of ethics, emotion and morality in The Giver. "It’s ironic, a little too ironic don’t you think?" Aside from Alanis Morisette’s literary lyrics, irony is a common rhetorical device used to add drama and mystery. He is assured by the community that he will never be starving in his life. In The Giver, Jonas is scolded for using imprecise language of “starving”.
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